Order theory for discrete gradient methods
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Discretization methods and integrators (symplectic, variational, geometric, etc.) for dynamical systems (37M15) Numerical methods for initial value problems involving ordinary differential equations (65L05) Numerical methods for Hamiltonian systems including symplectic integrators (65P10) Artificial neural networks and deep learning (68T07)
Abstract: The discrete gradient methods are integrators designed to preserve invariants of ordinary differential equations. From a formal series expansion of a subclass of these methods, we derive conditions for arbitrarily high order. We derive specific results for the average vector field discrete gradient, from which we get P-series methods in the general case, and B-series methods for canonical Hamiltonian systems. Higher order schemes are presented, and their applications are demonstrated on the H'enon-Heiles system and a Lotka-Volterra system, and on both the training and integration of a pendulum system learned from data by a neural network.
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