PVBcorrect
Performs partial verification bias (PVB) correction for binary diagnostic tests, where PVB arises from selective patient verification in diagnostic accuracy studies. Supports correction of important accuracy measures – sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive values and negative predictive value – under missing-at-random and missing-not-at-random missing data mechanisms. Available methods and references are "Begg and Greenes' methods" in Alonzo & Pepe (2005) <doi:10.1111/j.1467-9876.2005.00477.x> and deGroot et al. (2011) <doi:10.1016/j.annepidem.2010.10.004>; "Multiple imputation" in Harel & Zhou (2006) <doi:10.1002/sim.2494>, "EM-based logistic regression" in Kosinski & Barnhart (2003) <doi:10.1111/1541-0420.00019>; "Inverse probability weighting" in Alonzo & Pepe (2005) <doi:10.1111/j.1467-9876.2005.00477.x>; "Inverse probability bootstrap sampling" in Nahorniak et al. (2015) <doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0131765> and Arifin & Yusof (2022) <doi:10.3390/diagnostics12112839>; "Scaled inverse probability resampling methods" in Arifin & Yusof (2025) <doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0321440>.
- Accounting for nonignorable verification bias in assessment of diagnostic tests
- Assessing Accuracy of a Continuous Screening Test in the Presence of Verification Bias
- Correcting for Partial Verification Bias: A Comparison of Methods
- Multiple imputation for correcting verification bias
- Partial Verification Bias Correction Using Inverse Probability Bootstrap Sampling for Binary Diagnostic Tests
- Partial verification bias correction using scaled inverse probability resampling for binary diagnostic tests
- Using Inverse Probability Bootstrap Sampling to Eliminate Sample Induced Bias in Model Based Analysis of Unequal Probability Samples
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