Packing loose Hamilton cycles

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Abstract: A subset C of edges in a k-uniform hypergraph H is a emph{loose Hamilton cycle} if C covers all the vertices of H and there exists a cyclic ordering of these vertices such that the edges in C are segments of that order and such that every two consecutive edges share exactly one vertex. The binomial random k-uniform hypergraph Hn,pk has vertex set [n] and an edge set E obtained by adding each k-tuple to E with probability p, independently at random. Here we consider the problem of finding edge-disjoint loose Hamilton cycles covering all but o(|E|) edges, referred to as the emph{packing problem}. While it is known that the threshold probability for the appearance of a loose Hamilton cycle in Hn,pk is p=Thetaleft(fraclognnk−1ight), the best known bounds for the packing problem are around p=extpolylog(n)/n. Here we make substantial progress and prove the following asymptotically (up to a polylog(n) factor) best possible result: For pgeqlogCn/nk−1, a random k-uniform hypergraph Hn,pk with high probability contains edge-disjoint loose Hamilton cycles. Our proof utilizes and modifies the idea of "online sprinkling" recently introduced by Vu and the first author.












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