Paley-like graphs over finite fields from vector spaces

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Paley-like graphs over finite fields from vector spaces (scientific article)



Abstract: Motivated by the well-known Paley graphs over finite fields and their generalizations, in this paper we explore a natural multiplicative-additive analogue of such graphs arising from vector spaces over finite fields. Namely, if nge2 and UsubsetneqmathbbFqn is an mathbbFq-vector space, GU is the (undirected) graph with vertex set V(GU)=mathbbFqn and edge set E(GU)=(a,b)inmathbbFqn2,|,aeb,abinU. We describe the structure of an arbitrary maximal clique in GU and provide bounds on the clique number omega(GU) of GU. In particular, we compute the largest possible value of omega(GU) for arbitrary q and n. Moreover, we obtain the exact value of omega(GU) when UsubsetneqmathbbFqn is any mathbbFq-vector space of dimension dUin1,2,n−1.












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