Parallel magnetic resonance imaging as approximation in a reproducing kernel Hilbert space

DOI10.1088/0266-5611/31/4/045008MaRDI QIDQ5260926zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors Vivek Athalye, Michael Lustig, Martin Uecker

Publication date 30 June 2015

Published in Inverse Problems (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1310.7489, http://europepmc.org/articles/pmc4429804

zbMATH Keywords

image reconstructioninverse problemsmagnetic resonance imagingnon-Cartesian samplingnumerical examplesparallel imagingreproducing kernel Hilbert space

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Hilbert spaces with reproducing kernels (= (proper) functional Hilbert spaces, including de Branges-Rovnyak and other structured spaces) (46E22) Equations and inequalities involving linear operators, with vector unknowns (47A50) Numerical solutions to equations with linear operators (65J10) Numerical solution to inverse problems in abstract spaces (65J22) Biomedical imaging and signal processing (92C55) Image processing (compression, reconstruction, etc.) in information and communication theory (94A08)

Abstract: In Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) data samples are collected in the spatial frequency domain (k-space), typically by time-consuming line-by-line scanning on a Cartesian grid. Scans can be accelerated by simultaneous acquisition of data using multiple receivers (parallel imaging), and by using more efficient non-Cartesian sampling schemes. As shown here, reconstruction from samples at arbitrary locations can be understood as approximation of vector-valued functions from the acquired samples and formulated using a Reproducing Kernel Hilbert Space (RKHS) with a matrix-valued kernel defined by the spatial sensitivities of the receive coils. This establishes a formal connection between approximation theory and parallel imaging. Theoretical tools from approximation theory can then be used to understand reconstruction in k-space and to extend the analysis of the effects of samples selection beyond the traditional g-factor noise analysis to both noise amplification and approximation errors. This is demonstrated with numerical examples.

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(6)

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• k-t-sub-Nyquist sampled parallel echo planar imaging in MRI
• An alternative approach to the image reconstruction for parallel data acquisition in MRI

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