Parametric resonances in axionic cosmic strings

DOI10.1088/1475-7516/2023/04/043MaRDI QIDQ6040468zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors Jose J. Blanco-Pillado, Daniel Jiménez-Aguilar, J. M. Queiruga, Jon Urrestilla

Publication date 17 May 2023

Published in Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2212.06194

zbMATH Keywords

axionscosmic stringsdomain wallsmonopoles

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Resonance in context of PDEs (35B34) Surgery obstructions, Wall groups (57R67) Relativistic dynamics for problems in Hamiltonian and Lagrangian mechanics (70H40) Other elementary particle theory in quantum theory (81V25) Mono-, di- and multipole moments (EM and other), gyromagnetic relations (81V60) Lattice systems (Ising, dimer, Potts, etc.) and systems on graphs arising in equilibrium statistical mechanics (82B20) Mathematical modeling or simulation for problems pertaining to relativity and gravitational theory (83-10) Black holes (83C57)

Abstract: In this letter we uncover a new parametric resonance of axionic cosmic strings. This process is triggered by the presence on the string of internal mode excitations that resonantly amplify the amplitude of transverse displacements of the string. We study this process by running numerical simulations that demonstrate the existence of this phenomenon in a $(3+1)$ dimensional lattice field theory and compare the results with the analytic expectations for the effective Lagrangian of the amplitude of these modes and their interactions. Finally, we also analyze the massless and massive radiation produced by these excited strings and comment on its relevance for the interpretation of the results of current numerical simulations of axionic cosmic string networks.

Cites work

• A note on BPS vortex bound states
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Cited in

(2)

• Nambu-Goto dynamics of field theory cosmic string loops
• Spectral structure of fluctuations around n-vortices in the abelian-Higgs model

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