Parametric subordination in fractional diffusion processes

DOI10.1142/9789814340595_0010MaRDI QIDQ3189761zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Rudolf Gorenflo, Francesco Mainardi

Publication date 12 September 2014

Published in Fractional Dynamics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1210.8414

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Infinitely divisible distributions; stable distributions (60E07) Fractional processes, including fractional Brownian motion (60G22) Diffusion processes (60J60) Markov renewal processes, semi-Markov processes (60K15)

Abstract: We consider simulation of spatially one-dimensional space-time fractional diffusion. Whereas in an earlier paper of ours we have developed the basic theory of what we call parametric subordination via three-fold splitting applied to continuous time random walk with subsequent passage to the diffusion limit, here we go the opposite way. Via Fourier-Laplace manipulations of the relevant fractional partial differential equation of evolution we obtain the subordination integral formula that teaches us how a particle path can be constructed by first generating the operational time from the physical time and then generating in operational time the spatial path. By inverting the generation of operational time from physical time we arrive at the method of parametric subordination. Due to the infinite divisibility of the stable subordinator, we can simulate particle paths by discretization where the generated points of a path are precise snapshots of a true path. By refining the discretization more and more fine details of a path become visible.

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