ParceLiNGAM: a causal ordering method robust against latent confounders
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Abstract: We consider learning a causal ordering of variables in a linear non-Gaussian acyclic model called LiNGAM. Several existing methods have been shown to consistently estimate a causal ordering assuming that all the model assumptions are correct. But, the estimation results could be distorted if some assumptions actually are violated. In this paper, we propose a new algorithm for learning causal orders that is robust against one typical violation of the model assumptions: latent confounders. The key idea is to detect latent confounders by testing independence between estimated external influences and find subsets (parcels) that include variables that are not affected by latent confounders. We demonstrate the effectiveness of our method using artificial data and simulated brain imaging data.
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Cited in
(14)- A causal discovery algorithm based on the prior selection of leaf nodes
- Estimating bounds on causal effects in high-dimensional and possibly confounded systems
- Learning instrumental variables with structural and non-Gaussianity assumptions
- CAM: causal additive models, high-dimensional order search and penalized regression
- Learning linear non-Gaussian causal models in the presence of latent variables
- Multi-Trek Separation in Linear Structural Equation Models
- An integrated causal path identification method
- Causality in linear nongaussian acyclic models in the presence of latent Gaussian confounders
- Pairwise likelihood ratios for estimation of non-Gaussian structural equation models
- Identifiability of latent-variable and structural-equation models: from linear to nonlinear
- Three-way causal structure representation and learning for uncertainty
- TSLiNGAM: DirectLiNGAM Under Heavy Tails
- Causal discovery in heavy-tailed models
- Finding a causal ordering via independent component analysis
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