Partial domination in graphs

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Abstract: A set SsubseteqV is a dominating set of G if every vertex in V−S is adjacent to at least one vertex in S. The domination number gamma(G) of G equals the minimum cardinality of a dominating set S in G; we say that such a set S is a gamma-set. The single greatest focus of research in domination theory is the determination of the value of gamma(G). By definition, all vertices must be dominated by a gamma-set. In this paper we propose relaxing this requirement, by seeking sets of vertices that dominate a prescribed fraction of the vertices of a graph. We focus particular attention on 1/2 domination, that is, sets of vertices that dominate at least half of the vertices of a graph G. Keywords: partial domination, dominating set, partial domination number, domination number












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