Partition regularity for systems of diagonal equations

DOI10.1093/IMRN/RNAB100MaRDI QIDQ6337345arXivFDO

Authors Jonathan Chapman

Publication date 24 March 2020

Published in arXiv

Full work available at URL https://doi.org/10.1093/IMRN/RNAB100

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Ramsey theory (05D10) Arithmetic combinatorics; higher degree uniformity (11B30) Diophantine equations in many variables (11D72)

arXiv classification

math.COmath.NT

Abstract: We consider systems of $n$ diagonal equations in $k$th powers. Our main result shows that if the coefficient matrix of such a system is sufficiently non-singular, then the system is partition regular if and only if it satisfies Rado's columns condition. Furthermore, if the system also admits constant solutions, then we prove that the system has non-trivial solutions over every set of integers of positive upper density.

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