Path integrals for dimerized quantum spin systems
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Geometry and quantization, symplectic methods (81S10) Path integrals in quantum mechanics (81S40) Quantization in field theory; cohomological methods (81T70) Lattice systems (Ising, dimer, Potts, etc.) and systems on graphs arising in equilibrium statistical mechanics (82B20) Statistical mechanics of magnetic materials (82D40)
Abstract: Dimerized quantum spin systems may appear under several circumstances, e.g by a modulation of the antiferromagnetic exchange coupling in space, or in frustrated quantum antiferromagnets. In general, such systems display a quantum phase transition to a N'eel state as a function of a suitable coupling constant. We present here two path-integral formulations appropriate for spin dimerized systems. The first one deals with a description of the dimers degrees of freedom in an SO(4) manifold, while the second one provides a path-integral for the bond-operators introduced by Sachdev and Bhatt. The path-integral quantization is performed using the Faddeev-Jackiw symplectic formalism for constrained systems, such that the measures and constraints that result from the algebra of the operators is provided in both cases. As an example we consider a spin-Peierls chain, and show how to arrive at the corresponding field-theory, starting with both a SO(4) formulation and bond-operators.
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- Path integrals, diffusion onSU(2) and the fully frustrated antiferromagnetic spin cluster
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