Paths between colourings of sparse graphs

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Abstract: The reconfiguration graph Rk(G) of the k-colourings of a graph~G has as vertex set the set of all possible k-colourings of G and two colourings are adjacent if they differ on exactly one vertex. We give a short proof of the following theorem of Bousquet and Perarnau (emph{European Journal of Combinatorics}, 2016). Let d and k be positive integers, kgeqd+1. For every epsilon>0 and every graph G with n vertices and maximum average degree depsilon, there exists a constant c=c(d,epsilon) such that Rk(G) has diameter O(nc). Our proof can be transformed into a simple polynomial time algorithm that finds a path between a given pair of colourings in Rk(G).









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