Pattern avoidance in binary trees
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Abstract: This paper considers the enumeration of trees avoiding a contiguous pattern. We provide an algorithm for computing the generating function that counts n-leaf binary trees avoiding a given binary tree pattern t. Equipped with this counting mechanism, we study the analogue of Wilf equivalence in which two tree patterns are equivalent if the respective n-leaf trees that avoid them are equinumerous. We investigate the equivalence classes combinatorially. Toward establishing bijective proofs of tree pattern equivalence, we develop a general method of restructuring trees that conjecturally succeeds to produce an explicit bijection for each pair of equivalent tree patterns.
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Cited in
(36)- The Dyck pattern poset
- Non-contiguous pattern avoidance in binary trees
- Patterns with Bounded Treewidth
- Pattern-avoiding binary trees -- generation, counting, and bijections
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- Geometric properties of matrices induced by pattern avoidance
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- Stanley-Wilf limits for patterns in rooted labeled forests
- Consecutive pattern avoidances in non-crossing trees
- Pattern avoidance in forests of binary shrubs
- A 2D non-overlapping code over a q-ary alphabet
- Pattern avoidance in k-ary heaps
- Pattern avoidance in labelled trees
- Two-dimensional q-ary non-overlapping codes
- Modular Catalan numbers
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- scientific article; zbMATH DE number 7456060 (Why is no real title available?)
- String pattern avoidance in generalized non-crossing trees
- Pattern avoidance in ternary trees
- Restricted generating trees for weak orderings
- Rooted forests that avoid sets of permutations
- Tree series and pattern avoidance in syntax trees
- Counting embeddings of rooted trees into families of rooted trees
- Permutation classes and polyomino classes with excluded submatrices
- Noncontiguous pattern containment in binary trees
- Wilf equivalences for patterns in rooted labeled forests
- Enumeration of some classes of pattern avoiding matchings, with a glimpse into the matching pattern poset
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