Penalty combinations of the Ritz-Galerkin and finite difference methods for singularity problems

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It is well known that incorporation of singular functions in the basis of the approximating subspace may greatly improve the accuracy of the finite element method [see results and references in the reviewer's book: Optimization in solving elliptic problems (1996; Zbl 0852.65087)]. In this paper, special attention is paid to a similar combination of difference methods (in \(S_1\)) and projective methods (in \(S_2\)), where \(\overline S_1\) and \(\overline S_2\) form a partition of the original region \(\overline S\) and \(\overline S_2\) contains a singular point. The coupling is done via a special penalty method on the cutting line \(\partial S_1\cap\partial S_2\). Estimates of type \(O(h^{3/2})\) are proved for a grid norm. Numerical experiments for a model problem are presented but the accuracy of approximations is not very high.











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