Periodic boundary condition for electric potential (periodic boundary condition for electric potential, e.g., for modeling devices with repeated units)

mathematical expression

Available identifiers

Example: The SiQbus electron shuttling device contains periodically repeated unit cells with four clavier gates each.

Defining Formula: $ϕ (r, t) = ϕ (r + L, t)$
$L$ represents length of unit cell
$ϕ$ represents electric potential
$t$ represents time

Item	Property
electron shuttling model	contains
periodic boundary conditions	specialized by
semiconductor charge neutrality	contains

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