Permutation symmetry determines the discrete Wigner function
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Finite-dimensional groups and algebras motivated by physics and their representations (81R05) Infinite-dimensional groups and algebras motivated by physics, including Virasoro, Kac-Moody, (W)-algebras and other current algebras and their representations (81R10) Phase-space methods including Wigner distributions, etc. applied to problems in quantum mechanics (81S30)
Abstract: The Wigner function provides a useful quasiprobability representation of quantum mechanics, with applications in various branches of physics. Many nice properties of the Wigner function are intimately connected with the high symmetry of the underlying operator basis composed of phase point operators: any pair of phase point operators can be transformed to any other pair by a unitary symmetry transformation. We prove that, in the discrete scenario, this permutation symmetry is equivalent to the symmetry group being a unitary 2-design. Such a highly symmetric representation can only appear in odd prime power dimensions besides dimensions 2 and 8. It suffices to single out a unique discrete Wigner function among all possible quasiprobability representations. In the course of our study, we show that this discrete Wigner function is uniquely determined by Clifford covariance, while no Wigner function is Clifford covariant in any even prime power dimension.
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Cited in
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- Maximally symmetric stabilizer MUBs in even prime-power dimensions
- Discrete phase-space mappings, tomographic condition and permutation invariance
- Super-symmetric informationally complete measurements
- Geometrical approach to the discrete Wigner function in prime power dimensions
- Hamiltonian analysis and positivity of a new massive spin-2 model
- Classical vs quantum satisfiability in linear constraint systems modulo an integer
- Stabilizer Rényi entropy on qudits
- Quantum circuit dynamics via path integrals: Is there a classical action for discrete-time paths?
- Equivalence between contextuality and negativity of the Wigner function for qudits
- Connecting continuous and discrete Wigner functions via GKP encoding
- Symmetries and Wigner representations of operational theories
- Interpreting symplectic linear transformations in a two-qubit phase space
- Wigner's theorem for stabilizer states and quantum designs
- Duality theory for Clifford tensor powers
- Uncertainty characterization of stabilizer states and magic states for qubit systems
- Wigner function for N-ququarts systems
- Generalized reduction formula for discrete Wigner functions of multiqubit systems
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