Persistence in systems with conserved order parameter

DOI10.1088/0305-4470/38/7/002MaRDI QIDQ4667950zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Panos Gonos, Alan J. Bray

Publication date 18 April 2005

Published in Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and General (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/cond-mat/0410031

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Dynamic lattice systems (kinetic Ising, etc.) and systems on graphs in time-dependent statistical mechanics (82C20) Interface problems; diffusion-limited aggregation in time-dependent statistical mechanics (82C24) Dynamics of disordered systems (random Ising systems, etc.) in time-dependent statistical mechanics (82C44)

Abstract: We consider the low-temperature coarsening dynamics of a one-dimensional Ising ferromagnet with conserved Kawasaki-like dynamics in the domain representation. Domains diffuse with size-dependent diffusion constant, $D(l)propto{l}^{g}amma$ with $gamma=-1$. We generalize this model to arbitrary $gamma$, and derive an expression for the domain density, $N(t)sim{t}^{-phi}$ with $phi=1/(2-gamma)$, using a scaling argument. We also investigate numerically the persistence exponent $heta$ characterizing the power-law decay of the number, $N_p(t)$, of persistent (unflipped) spins at time $t$, and find $N_p(t)sim{t}^{-heta}$ where $heta$ depends on $gamma$. We show how the results for $phi$ and $heta$ are related to similar calculations in diffusion-limited cluster-cluster aggregation (DLCA) where clusters with size-dependent diffusion constant diffuse through an immobile `empty' phase and aggregate irreversibly on impact. Simulations show that, while $phi$ is the same in both models, $heta$ is different except for $gamma=0$. We also investigate models that interpolate between symmetric domain diffusion and DLCA.

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(8)

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• Spatial scaling in persistence
• Persistence in an antiferromagnetic Ising system with conserved magnetisation
• Persistence in the two dimensional ferromagnetic Ising model
• Stationary definition of persistence for finite-temperature phase ordering
• Phase ordering and persistence in a class of stochastic processes interpolating between the Ising and voter models
• Local persistence in the directed percolation universality class
• Persistence and life time distribution in coarsening phenomena

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