Persistence of Gaussian processes: non-summable correlations

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Abstract: Suppose the auto-correlations of real-valued, centered Gaussian process Z(cdot) are non-negative and decay as ho(|st|) for some ho(cdot) regularly varying at infinity of order alphain[1,0). With Iho(t)=int0tho(s)ds its primitive, we show that the persistence probabilities decay rate of logmathbbP(suptin[0,T]Z(t)<0) is precisely of order (T/Iho(T))logIho(T), thereby closing the gap between the lower and upper bounds of cite{NR}, which stood as such for over fifty years. We demonstrate its usefulness by sharpening recent results of cite{Sak} about the dependence on d of such persistence decay for the Langevin dynamics of certain gradphi-interface models on .




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