Persistence of fixed points under rigid perturbations of maps

DOI10.4064/FM227-1-1MaRDI QIDQ2875431zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Salvador Addas-Zanata, Pedro A. S. Salomão

Publication date 14 August 2014

Published in Fundamenta Mathematicae (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1404.1302

zbMATH Keywords

Brouwer theorygenerating functionstopological dynamics

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Dynamical systems involving smooth mappings and diffeomorphisms (37C05) Fixed points and periodic points of dynamical systems; fixed-point index theory; local dynamics (37C25) Dynamical systems involving homeomorphisms and diffeomorphisms of planes and surfaces (37E30)

Abstract: Let $f:S^{1}imes[0,1]o{S}^{1}imes[0,1]$ be a real-analytic annulus diffeomorphism which is homotopic to the identity map and preserves an area form. Assume that for some lift $ildef:mathbbRimes[0,1]ightarrowmathbbRimes[0,1]$ we have $mFix(ildef)=mathbbRimes0$ and that $ildef$ positively translates points in $mathbbRimes1$. Let $ilde{f}_{e}psilon$ be the perturbation of $ildef$ by the rigid horizontal translation $(x,y)mapsto(x+epsilon,y)$. We show that for all $epsilon>0$ sufficiently small we have $mFix(ilde{f}_{e}psilon)=emptyset$. The proof follows from Ker'ekj'art'o's construction of Brouwer lines for orientation preserving homeomorphisms of the plane with no fixed points. This result turns out to be sharp with respect to the regularity assumption: there exists a diffeomorphism $f$ satisfying all the properties above, except that $f$ is not real-analytic but only smooth, so that the above conclusion is false. Such a map is constructed via generating functions.

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Cited in

(2)

• Uniform Persistence and Repellors for Maps
• Diffeomorphisms with persistency

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