Perverse obstructions to flat regular compactifications

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Abstract: Suppose pi:WoS is a smooth, proper morphism over a variety S contained as a Zariski open subset in a smooth, complex variety . The goal of this note is to consider the question of when pi admits a regular, flat compactification. In other words, when does there exists a flat, proper morphism extending pi with overlineW regular? One interesting recent example of this occurs in the preprint arXiv:1602.05534 of Laza, Sacca and Voisin where pi is a family of abelian 5-folds over a Zariski open subset S of . In that paper, the authors construct overlineW using the theory of compactified Prym varieties and show that it is a holomorphic symplectic manifold (deformation equivalent to O'Grady's 10-dimensional example). In this note I observe that non-vanishing of the local intersection cohomology of R1pimathbbQ in degree at least 2 provides an obstruction to finding a . Moreover, non-vanishing in degree 1 provides an obstruction to finding a with irreducible fibers. Then I observe that, in some cases of interest, results of Brylinski, Beilinson and Schnell can be used to compute the intersection cohomology. I also give examples involving cubic 4-folds, and ask a question about palindromicity of hyperplane sections.









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