Pfaffian Subschemes

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Abstract: A subscheme XsubsetBbbPn+3 of codimension 3 is {em Pfaffian} if it is the degeneracy locus of a skew-symmetric map with calE a locally free sheaf of odd rank on BbbPn+3. It is shown that a codimension 3 subscheme XsubsetBbbPn+3 is Pfaffian if and only if it is locally Gorenstein, subcanonical (i.e. omegaXcongcalOX(l) for some integer l), and the following parity condition holds: if nequiv0pmod4 and l is even, then chi(calOX(l/2)) is also even. The paper includes a modern version of the Horrocks correspondence, stated in the language of derived categories. A local analogue of the main theorem is also proved.











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