Phase space cell in nonextensive classical systems

DOI10.3390/E5020239MaRDI QIDQ5916153zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors F. Quarati, Piero Quarati

Publication date 22 March 2005

Published in Entropy (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL http://www.mdpi.org/entropy/htm/e5020239.htm

zbMATH Keywords

classical statistical mechanicsthermodynamics

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Classical dynamic and nonequilibrium statistical mechanics (general) (82C05)

Review text

Summary: We calculate the phase space volume \(\Omega\) occupied by a nonextensive system of \(N\) classical particles described by an equilibrium (or steady-state, or long-term stationary state of a nonequilibrium system) distribution function, which slightly deviates from Maxwell-Boltzmann (MB) distribution in the high energy tail. We explicitly require that the number of accessible microstates does not change respect to the extensive MB case. We also derive, within a classical scheme, an analytical expression of the elementary cell that can be seen as a macrocell, different from the third power of Planck constant. Thermodynamic quantities like entropy, chemical potential and free energy of a classical ideal gas, depending on elementary cell, are evaluated. Considering the fractional deviation from MB distribution we can deduce a physical meaning of the nonextensive parameter \(q\) of the Tsallis nonextensive thermostatistics in terms of particle correlation functions (valid at least in the case, discussed in this work, of small deviations from MB standard case).

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Cited in

(5)

• Metastable and stable equilibrium states of stellar electron-nuclear plasmas
• The phase space elementary cell in classical and generalized statistics
• Cell gas model of classical statistical systems
• Phase space cell in nonextensive classical systems
• Counting phase space cells in statistical mechanics

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