Physical measures for mostly sectional expanding flows
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Nonuniformly hyperbolic systems (Lyapunov exponents, Pesin theory, etc.) (37D25) Partially hyperbolic systems and dominated splittings (37D30) Thermodynamic formalism, variational principles, equilibrium states for dynamical systems (37D35) Strange attractors, chaotic dynamics of systems with hyperbolic behavior (37D45)
Abstract: We prove that a partially hyperbolic attracting set for a vector field, having slow recurrence to equilibria, supports an ergodic physical/SRB measure if, and only if, the trapping region admits non-uniform sectional expansion on a positive Lebesgue measure subset. Moreover, in this case, the attracting set supports at most finitely many ergodic physical/SRB measures, which are also Gibbs states along the central-unstable direction. This extends to continuous time systems a similar well-known result obtained for diffeomorphisms, encompassing the presence of equilibria accumulated by regular orbits within the attracting set.
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