Piecewise Interpretable Hilbert Spaces
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Abstract: We study Hilbert spaces interpreted, in an appropriate sense, in a first-order theory. Under a new finiteness hypothesis that we call {em scatteredness} we prove that is a direct sum of {em asymptotically free} components, where short-range interactions are controlled by algebraic closure and long-range interactions vanish. Examples include -spaces relative to Macpherson-Steinhorn definable measures; spaces relative to the Haar measure of the absolute Galois groups; irreducible unitary representations of -adic Lie groups; and unitary representations of the automorphism group of an -categorical theory. In the last case, our main result specialises to a theorem of Tsankov. New methods are required, making essential use of local stability theory in continuous logic.
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