Plane polynomials and Hamiltonian vector fields determined by their singular points

DOI10.1007/S00025-024-02131-5MaRDI QIDQ6123337zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors John A. Arredondo, Jesus Muciño Raymundo

Publication date 4 March 2024

Published in Results in Mathematics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Copyright license Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2206.05569

zbMATH Keywords

Hamiltonian vector fieldsreal and complex plane polynomialssingular points

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Singularities in algebraic geometry (14B05) Singularities of holomorphic vector fields and foliations (32S65)

Abstract: Let $Sigma(f)$ be critical points of a polynomial $finmathbbK[x,y]$ in the plane $mathbb{K}^2$, where $mathbbK$ is $mathbbR$ or $mathbbC$. Our goal is to study the critical point map $mathfrak{S}_d$, by sending polynomials $f$ of degree $d$ to their critical points $Sigma(f)$ . Very roughly speaking, a polynomial $f$ is essentially determined when any other $g$ sharing the critical points of $f$ satisfies that $f=lambdag$; here both are polynomials of at most degree $d$, $lambdainmathbb{K}^{\ast }$. In order to describe the degree $d$ essentially determined polynomials, a computation of the required number of isolated critical points $delta(d)$ is provided. A dichotomy appears for the values of $delta(d)$; depending on a certain parity the space of essentially determined polynomials is an open or closed Zariski set. We compute the map $mathfrak{S}_3$, describing under what conditions a configuration of four points leads to a degree three essentially determined polynomial. Furthermore, we describe explicitly configurations supporting degree three non essential determined polynomials. The quotient space of essentially determined polynomials of degree three up to the action of the affine group $hboxAff(mathbb{K}^2)$ determines a singular surface over $mathbbK$.

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