Plethora of cluster structures on GL_n

MaRDI QIDQ6313777zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors M. Gekhtman, Michael Shapiro, Alek Vainshtein

Publication date 7 February 2019

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Poisson manifolds; Poisson groupoids and algebroids (53D17) Cluster algebras (13F60)

Abstract: We continue the study of multiple cluster structures in the rings of regular functions on $G{L}_n$, $S{L}_n$ and $operatorname{Mat}_n$ that are compatible with Poisson-Lie and Poisson-homogeneous structures. According to our initial conjecture, each class in the Belavin-Drinfeld classification of Poisson--Lie structures on a semisimple complex group $mathcalG$ corresponds to a cluster structure in $mathcalO(mathcalG)$. Here we prove this conjecture for a large subset of Belavin-Drinfeld (BD) data of $A_n$ type, which includes all the previously known examples. Namely, we subdivide all possible $A_n$ type BD data into oriented and non-oriented kinds. In the oriented case, we single out BD data satisfying a certain combinatorial condition that we call aperiodicity and prove that for any BD data of this kind there exists a regular cluster structure compatible with the corresponding Poisson-Lie bracket. In fact, we extend the aperiodicity condition to pairs of oriented BD data and prove a more general result that establishes an existence of a regular cluster structure on $S{L}_n$ compatible with a Poisson bracket homogeneous with respect to the right and left action of two copies of $S{L}_n$ equipped with two different Poisson-Lie brackets. If the aperiodicity condition is not satisfied, a compatible cluster structure has to be replaced with a generalized cluster structure. We will address this situation in future publications.

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