Point- and arc-reaching sets of vertices in a digraph

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Abstract: In a digraph D=(X,mathcalU), not necessarily finite, an arc (x,y)inmathcalU is reachable from a vertex u if there exists a directed walk W that originates from u and contains (x,y). A subset SsubseteqX is an arc-reaching set of D if for every arc (x,y) there exists a diwalk W originating at a vertex uinS and containing (x,y). A minimal arc-reaching set is an arc-basis. S is a point-reaching set if for every vertex v there exists a diwalk W to v originating at a vertex uinS. A minimal point-reaching set is a point-basis. We extend the results of Harary, Norman, and Cartwright on point-bases in finite digraphs to point- and arc-bases in infinite digraphs.












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