Point-like perturbed fractional Laplacians through shrinking potentials of finite range
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Fractional partial differential equations (35R11) Perturbation theory of linear operators (47A55) Linear operator approximation theory (47A58) Linear symmetric and selfadjoint operators (unbounded) (47B25) Selfadjoint operator theory in quantum theory, including spectral analysis (81Q10) Special quantum systems, such as solvable systems (81Q80)
Abstract: We reconstruct the rank-one, singular (point-like) perturbations of the -dimensional fractional Laplacian in the physically meaningful norm-resolvent limit of fractional Schr"{o}dinger operators with regular potentials centred around the perturbation point and shrinking to a delta-like shape. We analyse both the possible regimes, the resonance-driven and the resonance-independent limit, depending on the power of the fractional Laplacian and the spatial dimension. To this aim, we also qualify the notion of zero-energy resonance for Schr"{o}dinger operators formed by a fractional Laplacian and a regular potential.
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