Point equivalence of second-order ODEs: maximal invariant classification order

DOI10.1016/J.JSC.2014.08.003MaRDI QIDQ741251zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Robert Milson, Francis Valiquette

Publication date 11 September 2014

Published in Journal of Symbolic Computation (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1208.1014

zbMATH Keywords

differential invariantspoint transformationssecond-order ordinary differential equationsmoving framesPainlevé equations

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Linear ordinary differential equations and systems (34A30) Symmetries, invariants of ordinary differential equations (34C14) Painlevé and other special ordinary differential equations in the complex domain; classification, hierarchies (34M55) Equivalence and asymptotic equivalence of ordinary differential equations (34C41)

Abstract: We show that the local equivalence problem for second-order ordinary differential equations under point transformations is completely characterized by differential invariants of order at most 10 and that this upper bound is sharp. We also show that, modulo Cartan duality and point transformations, the Painlev'e-I equation can be characterized as the simplest second-order ODE belonging to the class of equations requiring 10th order jets for their classification.

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Cited in

(10)

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• Open problems for Painlevé equations
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• Symmetry reduction of ordinary finite difference equations using moving frames
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• Involutive moving frames
• Equivalence Classes of the Second Order Odes with the Constant Cartan Invariant
• Point equivalence of second-order ordinary differential equations to the fifth Painlevé equation with one and two nonzero parameters
• Equivalence problem for first-order and second-order ODEs with a quadratic restriction

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