Point spread function field learning based on optimal transport distances
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Abstract: Context: in astronomy, observing large fractions of the sky within a reasonable amount of time implies using large field-of-view (fov) optical instruments that typically have a spatially varying Point Spread Function (PSF). Depending on the scientific goals, galaxies images need to be corrected for the PSF whereas no direct measurement of the PSF is available. Aims: given a set of PSFs observed at random locations, we want to estimate the PSFs at galaxies locations for shapes measurements correction. Contributions: we propose an interpolation framework based on Sliced Optimal Transport. A non-linear dimension reduction is first performed based on local pairwise approximated Wasserstein distances. A low dimensional representation of the unknown PSFs is then estimated, which in turn is used to derive representations of those PSFs in the Wasserstein metric. Finally, the interpolated PSFs are calculated as approximated Wasserstein barycenters. Results: the proposed method was tested on simulated monochromatic PSFs of the Euclid space mission telescope (to be launched in 2020). It achieves a remarkable accuracy in terms of pixels values and shape compared to standard methods such as Inverse Distance Weighting or Radial Basis Function based interpolation methods.
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- Assignment Problems
- Constraint matrix factorization for space variant PSFs field restoration
- Hessian eigenmaps: Locally linear embedding techniques for high-dimensional data
- On the Runge Example
- Optimal Transport
- Optimal extended optical flow subject to a statistical constraint
- Optimal maps for the multidimensional Monge-Kantorovich problem
- Optimal mass transport for registration and warping
- Optimal transport with proximal splitting
- Sliced and Radon Wasserstein barycenters of measures
- The Hungarian method for the assignment problem
Cited in
(4)- Wasserstein dictionary learning: optimal transport-based unsupervised nonlinear dictionary learning
- A phase model using the Huber norm for estimating point spread function under frozen flow hypothesis
- Constraint matrix factorization for space variant PSFs field restoration
- Rethinking data-driven point spread function modeling with a differentiable optical model
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