Poisson Spaces with a Transition Probability

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Abstract: The common structure of the space of pure states P of a classical or a quantum mechanical system is that of a Poisson space with a transition probability. This is a topological space equipped with a Poisson structure, as well as with a function p:PimesP>[0,1], with certain properties. The Poisson structure is connected with the transition probabilities through unitarity (in a specific formulation intrinsic to the given context). In classical mechanics, where p(ho,sigma)=dlhosigma, unitarity poses no restriction on the Poisson structure. Quantum mechanics is characterized by a specific (complex Hilbert space) form of p, and by the property that the irreducible components of P as a transition probability space coincide with the symplectic leaves of P as a Poisson space. In conjunction, these stipulations determine the Poisson structure of quantum mechanics up to a multiplicative constant (identified with Planck's constant). Motivated by E.M. Alfsen, H. Hanche-Olsen and F.W. Shultz ({em Acta Math.} {�f 144} (1980) 267-305) and F.W. Shultz ({em Commun. Math. Phys.} {�f 82} (1982) 497-509), we give axioms guaranteeing that P is the space of pure states of a unital C-algebra. We give an explicit construction of this algebra from P.











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