Polynomial Stabilization of Solutions to a Class of Damped Wave Equations
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Abstract: We consider a class of wave equations of the type , with a self-adjoint operator , and various types of local damping represented by . By establishing appropriate and raher precise estimates on the resolvent of an associated operator on the imaginary axis of , we prove polynomial decay of the semigroup generated by that operator. We point out that the rate of decay depends strongly on the concentration of eigenvalues and that of the eigenfunctions of the operator . We give several examples of application of our abstract result, showing in particular that for a rectangle the decay rate of the energy is different depending on whether the ratio is rational, or irrational but algebraic.
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