Polynomials whose coefficients coincide with their zeros

DOI10.1007/S00010-018-0546-7MaRDI QIDQ1647752zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors O. Bigun, Damiano Fulghesu

Publication date 26 June 2018

Published in Aequationes Mathematicae (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1705.02057

zbMATH Keywords

\(N\)-body problemenumerative geometrystable equilibriahypergeometric type differential operatorUlam mapUlam polynomial

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Orthogonal polynomials and functions of hypergeometric type (Jacobi, Laguerre, Hermite, Askey scheme, etc.) (33C45) Enumerative problems (combinatorial problems) in algebraic geometry (14N10) Real polynomials: location of zeros (26C10) Special polynomials in general fields (12E10)

Abstract: In this paper we consider monic polynomials such that their coefficients coincide with their zeros. These polynomials were first introduced by S. Ulam. We combine methods of algebraic geometry and dynamical systems to prove several results. We obtain estimates on the number of Ulam polynomials of degree $N$. We provide additional methods to obtain algebraic identities satisfied by the zeros of Ulam polynomials, beyond the straightforward comparison of their zeros and coefficients. To address the question about existence of orthogonal Ulam polynomial sequences, we show that the only Ulam polynomial eigenfunctions of hypergeometric type differential operators are the trivial Ulam polynomials ${x^N}_{N=0}^{i}nfty$. We propose a family of solvable $N$-body problems such that their stable equilibria are the zeros of certain Ulam polynomials.

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Cites work

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Cited in

(4)

• The peculiar (monic) polynomials, the zeros of which equal their coefficients
• Polynomials With {0, +1, -1} Coefficients and a Root Close to a Given Point
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1898309 (Why is no real title available?)
• Sums of two polynomials with each having real zeros symmetric with the other

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