Positively factorizable maps

DOI10.1016/J.LAA.2021.09.003MaRDI QIDQ2238874zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Jeremy Levick, M. Rahaman

Publication date 2 November 2021

Published in Linear Algebra and its Applications (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2012.02429

zbMATH Keywords

nonnegative matricescompletely positive matricesself-dual conesquantum channelsfactorizable mapsCPSD

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

General theory of (C^*)-algebras (46L05) Quantum information, communication, networks (quantum-theoretic aspects) (81P45) Operator algebra methods applied to problems in quantum theory (81R15) Applications of selfadjoint operator algebras to physics (46L60)

Abstract: We initiate a study of linear maps on $M_n(mathbbC)$ that have the property that they factor through a tracial von Neumann algebra $(mathcalA,au)$ via operators $Zin{M}_n(mathcalA)$ whose entries consist of positive elements from the von-Neumann algebra. These maps often arise in the context of non-local games, especially in the synchronous case. We establish a connection with the convex sets in $mathbb{R}^n$ containing self-dual cones and the existence of these maps. The Choi matrix of a map of this kind which factors through an abelian von-Neumann algebra turns out to be a completely positive (CP) matrix. We fully characterize positively factorizable maps whose Choi rank is 2. We also provide some applications of this analysis in finding doubly nonnegative matrices which are not CPSD. A special class of these examples is found from the concept of Unextendible Product Bases in quantum information theory.

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Cited in

(5)

• Factorization and dilation problems for completely positive maps on von Neumann algebras
• Factorization of positive multilinear maps
• Completely positive completely positive maps (and a resource theory for non-negativity of quantum amplitudes)
• On extremal positive maps acting between type I factors
• On positive decomposable maps

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Uses Software

• QETLAB

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