Positroid cluster structures from relabeled plabic graphs

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Abstract: The Grassmannian is a disjoint union of open positroid varieties Pv, certain smooth irreducible subvarieties whose definition is motivated by total positivity. The coordinate ring of Pv is a cluster algebra, and each reduced plabic graph G for Pv determines a cluster. We study the effect of relabeling the boundary vertices of G by a permutation r. Under suitable hypotheses on the permutation, we show that the relabeled graph Gr determines a cluster for a different open positroid variety Pw. As a key step of the proof, we show that Pv and Pw are isomorphic by a nontrivial twist isomorphism. Our constructions yield many cluster structures on each open positroid variety Pw, given by plabic graphs with appropriately relabeled boundary. We conjecture that the seeds in all of these cluster structures are related by a combination of mutations and Laurent monomial transformations involving frozen variables, and establish this conjecture for (open) Schubert and opposite Schubert varieties. As an application, we also show that for certain reduced plabic graphs G, the "source" cluster and the "target" cluster are related by mutation and Laurent monomial rescalings.









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