Preserving Hyperbolicity in Stochastic Galerkin Method for Uncertainty Quantification
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Abstract: We first investigate the structure of the systems derived from the gPC based stochastic Galerkin method for the nonlinear hyperbolic systems with random inputs. This method adopts a generalized Polynomial Chaos (gPC) approximations in the stochastic Galerkin framework, but such approximations to the nonlinear hyperbolic systems do not necessarily yield hyperbolic systems cite{Lucor2013}. Thus based on the work in cite{framework}, we propose a framework to carry out the model reduction for the general nonlinear hyperbolic system to derive a final global system. Within this framework, the nonlinear hyperbolic system in one space dimension and the symmetric hyperbolic system in multiple space dimensions are reduced into a symmetric hyperbolic system based on the stochastic Galerkin method. We note that the basis functions in the expansion are not restricted to the random-dependent polynomials as that in gPC method and there is no restriction on the dimensions of the random variables neither.
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