Preserving Structure in Variational Data Assimilation of Hyperbolic Conservation Laws via Regularization

DOI10.48550/arXiv.2609.10906MaRDI QIDQ7288210arXivFDO

Authors Anne Gelb, Yao Xiao

Publication date 9 September 2026

Published in arXiv

Tldr This paper introduces a novel regularization term for variational data assimilation of hyperbolic conservation laws based on a location-specific, sparse Bayesian learning approach to preserve structure and address issues with standard sparsity-promoting operators. It outperforms traditional total variation in resolving discontinuities under misspecified background-error covariance and sparse observations, across multiple test problems.

Full work available at URL https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2609.10906

arXiv classification

math.NA

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