Primary Decomposition with Differential Operators

DOI10.1093/IMRN/RNAC178MaRDI QIDQ6114758zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors Yairon Cid-Ruiz, Bernd Sturmfels

Publication date 15 August 2023

Published in IMRN. International Mathematics Research Notices (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2101.03643, http://hdl.handle.net/1854/LU-8689481

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Commutative rings of differential operators and their modules (13N10) Applications of commutative algebra (e.g., to statistics, control theory, optimization, etc.) (13P25) Computational aspects of higher-dimensional varieties (14Q15) Classification of affine varieties (14R05)

Abstract: We introduce differential primary decompositions for ideals in a commutative ring. Ideal membership is characterized by differential conditions. The minimal number of conditions needed is the arithmetic multiplicity. Minimal differential primary decompositions are unique up to change of bases. Our results generalize the construction of Noetherian operators for primary ideals in the analytic theory of Ehrenpreis-Palamodov, and they offer a concise method for representing affine schemes. The case of modules is also addressed. We implemented an algorithm in Macaulay2 that computes the minimal decomposition for an ideal in a polynomial ring.

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