Propagation estimates for one commutator regularity

DOI10.1007/S00020-018-2471-5MaRDI QIDQ1790647zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors Sylvain Golénia, Marc-Adrien Mandich

Publication date 2 October 2018

Published in Integral Equations and Operator Theory (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1703.08042

zbMATH Keywords

commutatorRAGE theoremMourre theoryMourre estimateRajchman measurepropagation estimateSchrödinger operators

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Degenerate elliptic equations (35J70) PDEs in connection with quantum mechanics (35Q40) Spectrum, resolvent (47A10) Linear symmetric and selfadjoint operators (unbounded) (47B25) Selfadjoint operator theory in quantum theory, including spectral analysis (81Q10) Difference operators (39A70)

Abstract: In the abstract framework of Mourre theory, the propagation of states is understood in terms of a conjugate operator $A$. A powerful estimate has long been known for Hamiltonians having a good regularity with respect to $A$ thanks to the limiting absorption principle (LAP). We study the case where $H$ has less regularity with respect to $A$, specifically in a situation where the LAP and the absence of singularly continuous spectrum have not yet been established. We show that in this case the spectral measure of $H$ is a Rajchman measure and we derive some propagation estimates. One estimate is an application of minimal escape velocities, while the other estimate relies on an improved version of the RAGE formula. Based on several examples, including continuous and discrete Schr"odinger operators, it appears that the latter propagation estimate is a new result for multi-dimensional Hamiltonians.

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(4)

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• Propagation properties for Schrödinger operators affiliated with certain \(C^*\)-algebras
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• Minimal escape velocities for unitary evolution groups

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