Pseudocharacters of homomorphisms into classical groups
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Abstract: A -pseudocharacter is a function from a group to a ring satisfying polynomial relations which make it "look like" the character of a representation. When is an algebraically closed field, Taylor proved that -pseudocharacters of are the same as degree- characters of with values in , hence are in bijection with equivalence classes of semisimple representations . Recently, V. Lafforgue generalized this result by showing that, for any connected reductive group over an algebraically closed field of characteristic 0 and for any group , there exists an infinite collection of functions and relations which are naturally in bijection with -conjugacy classes of semisimple representations . In this paper, we reformulate Lafforgue's result in terms of a new algebraic object called an FFG-algebra. We then define generating sets and generating relations for these objects and show that, for all as above, the corresponding FFG-algebra is finitely presented. Hence we can always define -pseudocharacters consisting of finitely many functions satisfying finitely many relations. Next, we use invariant theory to give explicit finite presentations of the FFG-algebras for (general) orthogonal groups, (general) symplectic groups, and special orthogonal groups. Finally, we use our pseudocharacters to answer questions about conjugacy vs. element-conjugacy of representations, following Larsen.
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