A lower bound on the essential dimension of a connected linear group

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Abstract: Let G be a connected linear algebraic group defined over an algebraically closed field k and H be a finite abelian subgroup of G whose order is prime to char(k). We show that the essential dimension of G is bounded from below by rank(H) - rank C_G(H)^0, where rank C_G(H)^0 denotes the rank of the maximal torus in the centralizer C_G(H). This inequality, conjectured by J.-P. Serre, generalizes previous results of Reichstein -- Youssin (where char(k) is assumed to be 0 and C_G(H) to be finite) and Chernousov -- Serre (where H is assumed to be a 2-group).


Let \(G\) be a connected linear algebraic group defined over an algebraically closed field \(k\). Let \(H\subset G\) be a finite abelian subgroup of \(G\), whose order is not divisible by \(\text{char}(k)\). The authors prove a lower bound for the essential dimension of \(G\), namely they show \(\text{ess.dim.}(G)\geq \text{rank}(H)-\text{rank} C_G(H)^{\circ}\). Here \(\text{rank}(H)\) is the smallest positive integer \(r\) such that \(H\) can be written as a direct product of \(r\) cyclic groups and \(\text{rank}(C_G(H)^{\circ})\) is the dimension of a maximal torus in \(C_G(H)\), the centralizer of \(H\) in \(G\).











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