Wadge degrees of infinitary rational relations

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Abstract: We show that, from the topological point of view, 2-tape B"uchi automata have the same accepting power as Turing machines equipped with a B"uchi acceptance condition. The Borel and the Wadge hierarchies of the class RAT_omega of infinitary rational relations accepted by 2-tape B"uchi automata are equal to the Borel and the Wadge hierarchies of omega-languages accepted by real-time B"uchi 1-counter automata or by B"uchi Turing machines. In particular, for every non-null recursive ordinal alpha, there exist some Sigmaa0lpha-complete and some Pia0lpha-complete infinitary rational relations. And the supremum of the set of Borel ranks of infinitary rational relations is an ordinal gamma21 which is strictly greater than the first non-recursive ordinal omega1CK. This very surprising result gives answers to questions of Simonnet (1992) and of Lescow and Thomas (1988,1994).












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