Bi-Hermitian Gray surfaces II

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Abstract: The aim of this paper is to classify bi-Hermitian compact surfaces (M,g) whose Ricci tensor ho satisfies the relation ablaXho(X,X)=frac13Xaug(X,X).


A bi-Hermitian Gray surface is an irreducible Riemannian \(4\)-manifold \((M,g)\), with Ricci tensor \(\rho\), which satisfies \[ \nabla_X \rho(X,X)=\tfrac{1}{3}\, X(\text{Scal})\cdot g(X,X), \] for all vector fields \(X\), and which admits two oppositely oriented Hermitian complex structures commuting with \(\rho\). This paper is concerned with the classification of compact bi-Hermitian Gray surfaces with nonconstant scalar curvature and even first Betti number. The author first proves that any such manifold must be a ruled surface, and so they admit a \(\mathbb{CP}^1\) fibration over a curve of genus \(g\). The author then proceeds to classify them for \(g>0\).











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