Hom complexes and homotopy theory in the category of graphs

DOI10.1016/J.EJC.2008.04.009MaRDI QIDQ1003603zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Anton Dochtermann

Publication date 4 March 2009

Published in European Journal of Combinatorics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/math/0605275

zbMATH Keywords

A-homotopycategory of graphsdismantlableequivalencefolds of graphsgraph mapHom complexhomotopy

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Planar graphs; geometric and topological aspects of graph theory (05C10) Partial orders, general (06A06) Combinatorics and topology in relation with holomorphic dynamical systems (37F20) PL-topology (57Q99)

Abstract: We investigate a notion of $imes$-homotopy of graph maps that is based on the internal hom associated to the categorical product in the category of graphs. It is shown that graph $imes$-homotopy is characterized by the topological properties of the $Hom$ complex, a functorial way to assign a poset (and hence topological space) to a pair of graphs; $Hom$ complexes were introduced by Lov'{a}sz and further studied by Babson and Kozlov to give topological bounds on chromatic number. Along the way, we also establish some structural properties of $Hom$ complexes involving products and exponentials of graphs, as well as a symmetry result which can be used to reprove a theorem of Kozlov involving foldings of graphs. Graph $imes$-homotopy naturally leads to a notion of homotopy equivalence which we show has several equivalent characterizations. We apply the notions of $imes$-homotopy equivalence to the class of dismantlable graphs to get a list of conditions that again characterize these. We end with a discussion of graph homotopies arising from other internal homs, including the construction of `$A$-theory' associated to the cartesian product in the category of reflexive graphs.

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Cited in

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• Homotopy groups of Hom complexes of graphs
• Cospan construction of the graph category of Borisov and Manin
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