Smoothness of the images of members of a linear system under an endomorphism of the affine plane

DOI10.1016/J.JPAA.2008.09.002MaRDI QIDQ1004474zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Pi. Cassou-Noguès, M. Miyanishi

Publication date 10 March 2009

Published in Journal of Pure and Applied Algebra (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpaa.2008.09.002

zbMATH Keywords

\(\mathbb C^1\)-fibrations\(\mathbb Q\)-planeautomorphisms of the planeTaylorian resultant

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Affine spaces (automorphisms, embeddings, exotic structures, cancellation problem) (14R10) Affine fibrations (14R25)

Review text

Endomorphisms of the complex plane are studied. Let \(f,g\in \mathbb C [x,y]\) and let \(\varphi=(f,g)\) be an endomorphism of \( \mathbb C^2.\) For \(b\in \mathbb C\) let \(C_b=\{x=b\}.\) The question whether the image \(\varphi (C_b)\) is smooth for a general \(b\) is connected to the Jacobian conjecture. For a pair \(f,g\) and a point \(a\in \mathbb C \) the authors define a special polynomial \(H_a\) and prove that the smoothness of \(\varphi (C_b)\) for general \(b\) is equivalent to the non-vanishing of \(H_a\) for almost all \(a\in \mathbb C.\) Then they introduce a hypersurface \(V\in \mathbb C ^3\) such that its coordinate ring is \(\mathbb C [x,f,g].\) The normalization \(\tilde V\) of \(V\) appears to be a \(\mathbb C ^1\)-fibration with only cyclic singularities. The inclusion \(\mathbb C [x,f,g]\subset \mathbb C [x,y] \) induces a morphism \(\pi:V\to \mathbb C^2.\) It is provend that: - if \(\pi\) is finite, then \(\tilde V\) is isomorphic to \(\mathbb C^2/G,\) where \(G\) is a cyclic group; - if \(\mathbb C (x,f,g)= \mathbb C (x,y) ,\) then \(\tilde V\) is isomorphic to \(\mathbb C^2.\)

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Cited in

(2)

• Polynomial maps in two variables with smoothness on one line
• On the origin of the Jacobian conjecture

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