Jack deformations of Plancherel measures and traceless Gaussian random matrices

Abstract: We study random partitions

l a m b d a = (l a m b d a_{1}, l a m b d a_{2}, ..., l a m b d a_{d})

of

n

whose length is not bigger than a fixed number

d

. Suppose a random partition

l a m b d a

is distributed according to the Jack measure, which is a deformation of the Plancherel measure with a positive parameter

a l p h a > 0

. We prove that for all

a l p h a > 0

, in the limit as

n o i n f t y

, the joint distribution of scaled

l a m b d a_{1}, ..., l a m b d a_{d}

converges to the joint distribution of some random variables from a traceless Gaussian

-ensemble with

. We also give a short proof of Regev's asymptotic theorem for the sum of

-powers of

f^{l} a m b d a

, the number of standard tableaux of shape

l a m b d a

.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/0810.5619

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