On the first homology of the groups of foliation preserving diffeomorphisms for foliations with singularities of Morse type
first homology of group of diffeomorphismsfoliationfoliation preserving diffeomorphismfoliations with singularities of Morse typegroup of diffeomorphisms
Singularities of holomorphic vector fields and foliations (32S65) Foliations in differential topology; geometric theory (57R30) Differential topological aspects of diffeomorphisms (57R50) Topological properties of groups of homeomorphisms or diffeomorphisms (57S05) Groups of diffeomorphisms and homeomorphisms as manifolds (58D05)
Let \(\mathcal{F}_{\varphi_r}\) be the foliation on \(\mathbb{R}^n\) defined by levels of the Morse function \(\varphi_r(x,y)=-(x_1)^2-\dots -(x_r)^2+(y_1)^2+\dots +(y_{n-r})^2\) of index \(r\) on \(\mathbb{R}^n\). Let \(D_c^\infty (\mathbb{R}^n, \mathcal{F}_{\varphi_r})\) be the group of all foliation preserving \(C^\infty\)-diffeomorphism of \((\mathbb{R}^n, \mathcal{F}_{\varphi_r})\) which are isotopic to the identity through foliation preserving \(C^\infty\)-diffeomorphism with compact support. The purpose of this paper is to determine the first homology of \(D_c^\infty (\mathbb{R}^n, \mathcal{F}_{\varphi_r})\) and apply this result to codimension one compact foliations with singularities of Morse type. Theorem 1. \[ H_1(D_c^\infty (\mathbb{R}^n, \mathcal{F}_{\varphi_r})) \cong \begin{cases} \mathbb{R}\times S^1&\text{if }n=2 \text{ and } r=0,n \\ \mathbb{R} &\text{otherwise.}\end{cases} \] Let \(M\) be an \(n\)-dimensional compact manifold without boundary and \(\mathcal{F}\) be a codimension one \(C^\infty\) foliation with singularities of Morse type. Let \(D^\infty (M^n, \mathcal{F})\) be the group of all foliation preserving \(C^\infty\)-diffeomorphism of \((M^n, \mathcal{F})\) which are isotopic to the identity through a foliation preserving \(C^\infty\)-diffeomorphism. Under some additional assumptions about \(\mathcal{F}\), the author calculates the first homology \(H_1(D^\infty (M^n, \mathcal{F}))\).
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