On the index and the order of quasi-regular implicit systems of differential equations

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Abstract: This paper is mainly devoted to the study of the differentiation index and the order for quasi-regular implicit ordinary differential algebraic equation (DAE) systems. We give an algebraic definition of the differentiation index and prove a Jacobi-type upper bound for the sum of the order and the differentiation index. Our techniques also enable us to obtain an alternative proof of a combinatorial bound proposed by Jacobi for the order. As a consequence of our approach we deduce an upper bound for the Hilbert-Kolchin regularity and an effective ideal membership test for quasi-regular implicit systems. Finally, we prove a theorem of existence and uniqueness of solutions for implicit differential systems.


The authors study polynomial implicit differential algebraic equations using the framework of differential algebra. They assume throughout that the equation is quasi-regular with respect to some associated minimal prime ideal. The main results are a priori bounds on the differentiation index, the order, and the Hilbert-Kolchin regularity of the equation. Furthermore, they provide an effective ideal membership test and prove an existence and uniqueness theorem for analytic solutions in the neighbourhood of regular points.



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