Density of periodic points, invariant measures and almost equicontinuous points of cellular automata

Measure-preserving transformations (28D05) Dynamical aspects of measure-preserving transformations (37A05) Entropy and other invariants, isomorphism, classification in ergodic theory (37A35) Symbolic dynamics (37B10) Dynamical aspects of cellular automata (37B15) Notions of recurrence and recurrent behavior in topological dynamical systems (37B20)

Abstract: Revisiting the notion of m-almost equicontinuous cellular automata introduced by R. Gilman, we show that the sequence of image measures of a shift ergodic measure m by iterations of a m-almost equicontinuous automata F, converges in Cesaro mean to an invariant measure mc. If the initial measure m is a Bernouilli measure, we prove that the Cesaro mean limit measure mc is shift mixing. Therefore we also show that for any shift ergodic and F-invariant measure m, the existence of m-almost equicontinuous points implies that the set of periodic points is dense in the topological support S(m) of the invariant measure m. Finally we give a non trivial example of a couple (m-equicontinuous cellular automata F, shift ergodic and F-invariant measure m) which has no equicontinuous point in S(m).

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