Abstract: A non-empty set of vertices of an acyclic digraph is called connected if the underlying undirected graph induced by is connected and it is called convex if no two vertices of are connected by a directed path in which some vertices are not in . The set of convex sets (connected convex sets) of an acyclic digraph is denoted by () and its size by (). Gutin, Johnstone, Reddington, Scott, Soleimanfallah, and Yeo (Proc. ACiD'07) conjectured that the sum of the sizes of all (connected) convex sets in equals () where is the order of . In this paper we exhibit a family of connected acyclic digraphs with and . We also show that the number of connected convex sets of order in any connected acyclic digraph of order is at least . This is a strengthening of a theorem by Gutin and Yeo.
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Cites work
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